听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Prevention and control of major non-communicable diseases in China from 1990 to 2009: results of a two-round Delphi survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to learn about the progress of the prevention and control of major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in China from 1990 to 2009 and to determine what prevention and control gaps remain based on the opinions of a group of panellists. DESIGN:Sixty-four panellists, who are members of th...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.20004

    authors: Lv J,Liu M,Jiang Y,Li LM

    更新日期:2013-02-12 00:00:00

  • Social capital and mental health among mothers in Vietnam who have children with disabilities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Having a child with a disability is a heavy burden for mothers, especially in developing countries, where there is little available financial or other government support. Having a child with a disability is also linked to mental health problems and poor quality of life. Communities rich in social capital and...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.18886

    authors: Thuy NT,Berry HL

    更新日期:2013-02-11 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with job satisfaction among commune health workers: implications for human resource policies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Job satisfaction among health workers is an important indicator in assessing the performance and efficiency of health services. OBJECTIVE:This study measured job satisfaction and determined associated factors among health workers in 38 commune health stations in an urban district and a rural district of Han...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.18619

    authors: Tran BX,Van Hoang M,Nguyen HD

    更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00

  • Urban-rural and gender differences in tobacco and alcohol use, diet and physical activity among young black South Africans between 1998 and 2003.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) have increased in South Africa over the past 15 years. While these usually manifest during mid-to-late adulthood, the development of modifiable risk factors that contribute to NCDs are usually adopted early in life. OBJECTIVE:To describe the urban-rural and gender pa...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19216

    authors: Peer N,Bradshaw D,Laubscher R,Steyn N,Steyn K

    更新日期:2013-01-29 00:00:00

  • Compensation for environmental asbestos-related diseases in South Africa: a neglected issue.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmentally acquired asbestos-related diseases (ARDs) are of concern globally. In South Africa, there is widespread contamination of the environment due to historical asbestos mining operations that were poorly regulated. Although the law makes provision for the compensation of occupationally acquired AR...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19410

    authors: Ndlovu N,Naude Jt,Murray J

    更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00

  • Comparing the job satisfaction and intention to leave of different categories of health workers in Tanzania, Malawi, and South Africa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Job satisfaction is an important determinant of health worker motivation, retention, and performance, all of which are critical to improving the functioning of health systems in low- and middle-income countries. A number of small-scale surveys have measured the job satisfaction and intention to leave of indi...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19287

    authors: Blaauw D,Ditlopo P,Maseko F,Chirwa M,Mwisongo A,Bidwell P,Thomas S,Normand C

    更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00

  • Road traffic injury among young people in Vietnam: evidence from two rounds of national adolescent health surveys, 2004-2009.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on previous data, road traffic injury (RTI) was a leading cause of non-fatal injury in all-age groups in Vietnam, and among the top causes of injury in children and adolescents. Specific analysis on RTIs in young people, however, has yet to be fully investigated. Using the results of two surveys in 200...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.18757

    authors: Le LC,Blum RW

    更新日期:2013-01-17 00:00:00

  • Only an integrated approach across academia, enterprise, governments, and global agencies can tackle the public health impact of climate change.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite considerable global attention to the issues of climate change, relatively little priority has been given to the likely effects on human health of current and future changes in the global climate. We identify three major societal determinants that influence the impact of climate change on human health...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.20513

    authors: Stordalen GA,Rocklöv J,Nilsson M,Byass P

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the household financial burden associated with the chronic non-communicable diseases in a rural district of Vietnam.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is accumulated evidence showing the rapid rise of the burden caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Vietnam, information on the extent to which households in the country suffer financial catastrophe or impoverishment caused by the diseases is still largely lacking. This paper aims to exami...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v5i0.18892

    authors: Van Minh H,Xuan Tran B

    更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00

  • Weather and mortality: a 10 year retrospective analysis of the Nouna Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Burkina Faso.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence points to the emission of greenhouse gases from human activity as a key factor in climate change. This in turn affects human health and wellbeing through consequential changes in weather extremes. At present, little is known about the effects of weather on the health of sub-Saharan...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v5i0.19078

    authors: Diboulo E,Sié A,Rocklöv J,Niamba L,Yé M,Bagagnan C,Sauerborn R

    更新日期:2012-11-23 00:00:00

  • What about healthy participants? The improvement and deterioration of self-reported health at a 10-year follow-up of the Västerbotten Intervention Programme.

    abstract:AIM:The Västerbotten Intervention Programme (VIP) addresses cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the middle-aged population of Västerbotten County, Sweden. Self-reported health (SRH) is one of the risk factors for both conditions. The aim of this study was to analyse the development patterns of SRH among the VIP part...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v4i0.5435

    authors: Blomstedt Y,Emmelin M,Weinehall L

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of, and reactions to, environmental heat: a brief note on issues of concern in relation to occupational health.

    abstract::Average temperatures around the world are already increasing, and climate change projections suggest that global mean temperatures will continue to rise. As the effects, and projected effects, of climate change are becoming clearer, it is more apparent that the health effects of heat exposure will need further investi...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5632

    authors: Hollowell DR

    更新日期:2010-12-29 00:00:00

  • Non-heat related impacts of climate change on working populations.

    abstract::Environmental and social changes associated with climate change are likely to have impacts on the well-being, health, and productivity of many working populations across the globe. The ramifications of climate change for working populations are not restricted to increases in heat exposure. Other significant risks to w...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5640

    authors: Bennett CM,McMichael AJ

    更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00

  • Socio-demographic differentials of adult health indicators in Matlab, Bangladesh: self-rated health, health state, quality of life and disability level.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality has been declining in Bangladesh since the mid- twentieth century, while fertility has been declining since the late 1970s, and the country is now passing through the third stage of demographic transition. This type of demographic transition has produced a huge youthful population with a growing nu...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.4618

    authors: Razzaque A,Nahar L,Akter Khanam M,Kim Streatfield P

    更新日期:2010-09-27 00:00:00

  • Social gradients in self-reported health and well-being among adults aged 50 and over in Pune District, India.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:India's older population is projected to increase up to 96 million by 2011 with older people accounting for 18% of its population by 2051. The Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health aims to improve empirical understanding of health and well-being of older adults in developing countries. OBJECTIVES:To exami...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.2128

    authors: Hirve S,Juvekar S,Lele P,Agarwal D

    更新日期:2010-09-27 00:00:00

  • Spatio-temporal clustering of mortality in Butajira HDSS, Ethiopia, from 1987 to 2008.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality in a population may be clustered in space and time for a variety of reasons, including geography, socio-economics, environment and demographics. Analysing mortality clusters can therefore reveal important insights into patterns and risks of mortality in a particular setting. OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:T...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5244

    authors: Byass P,Fantahun M,Emmelin A,Molla M,Berhane Y

    更新日期:2010-08-30 00:00:00

  • Violence against women in relation to literacy and area of residence in Ethiopia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explores violence against women in a low-income setting in relation to residency and literacy. SETTING:The study was conducted within the Butajira Rural Health Programme (a Health and Demographic Surveillance Site), which includes rural and semi-urban settings in south-central Ethiopia. DESIGN:Th...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.2070

    authors: Deyessa N,Berhane Y,Ellsberg M,Emmelin M,Kullgren G,Högberg U

    更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00

  • Climate variability and increase in intensity and magnitude of dengue incidence in Singapore.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dengue is currently a major public health burden in Asia Pacific Region. This study aims to establish an association between dengue incidence, mean temperature and precipitation, and further discuss how weather predictors influence the increase in intensity and magnitude of dengue in Singapore during the p...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2036

    authors: Hii YL,Rocklöv J,Ng N,Tang CS,Pang FY,Sauerborn R

    更新日期:2009-11-11 00:00:00

  • A pilot field evaluation on heat stress in sugarcane workers in Costa Rica: What to do next?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Climate change is producing major impacts including increasing temperatures in tropical countries, like Costa Rica, where the sugarcane industry employs thousands of workers who are exposed to extreme heat. OBJECTIVES:This article outlines a pilot qualitative evaluation of working conditions and heat in the...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2062

    authors: Crowe J,van Wendel de Joode B,Wesseling C

    更新日期:2009-11-11 00:00:00

  • Low-cost liquid medium for in vitro cultivation of Leishmania parasites in low-income countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prompt laboratory diagnosis and initiation of treatment are effective components of leishmaniasis control. Detection of Leishmania parasites by ex-vivo culture of lesion scrapings is considered a definitive diagnostic method preceding initiation of treatment. OBJECTIVE:A pilot study to find alternative medi...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2046

    authors: Tasew G,Kebede A,Wolday D,Gadisa E,Britton S,Eidsmo L,Akuffo H

    更新日期:2009-10-22 00:00:00

  • Clustering of chronic non-communicable disease risk factors among selected Asian populations: levels and determinants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The major chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) operate through a cluster of common risk factors, whose presence or absence determines not only the occurrence and severity of the disease, but also informs treatment approaches. Primary prevention based on mitigation of these common risk factors through pop...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.1986

    authors: Ahmed SM,Hadi A,Razzaque A,Ashraf A,Juvekar S,Ng N,Kanungsukkasem U,Soonthornthada K,Van Minh H,Huu Bich T

    更新日期:2009-09-28 00:00:00

  • Associations between urbanisation and components of the health-risk transition in Thailand. A descriptive study of 87,000 Thai adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social and environmental changes have accompanied the ongoing rapid urbanisation in a number of countries during recent decades. Understanding of its role in the health-risk transition is important for health policy development at national and local level. Thailand is one country facing many of the health ch...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.1914

    authors: L-Y Lim L,Kjellstrom T,Sleigh A,Khamman S,Seubsman SA,Dixon J,Banwell C

    更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00

  • Cooking fuels and the push for cleaner alternatives: a case study from Burkina Faso.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:More than 95% of the population in Burkina Faso uses some form of solid biomass fuel. When these fuels are burned in traditional, inefficient stoves, pollutant levels within and outside the home can be very high. This can have important consequences for both health and climate change. Thus, the push to swi...

    journal_title:Global health action

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2088

    authors: Yamamoto S,Sié A,Sauerborn R

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

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